What is the general nomenclature for metal hydroxides?

Study for the IMAT Chemistry Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions; hints and explanations included for each question. Prepare effectively for your exam.

Multiple Choice

What is the general nomenclature for metal hydroxides?

Explanation:
Metal hydroxides are named by putting the metal name first, followed by hydroxide. This mirrors the way ionic compounds are named, with the cation’s name coming before the anion. For metals that form more than one hydroxide, include the oxidation state after the metal (iron(II) hydroxide vs iron(III) hydroxide). Examples include sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and copper(II) hydroxide. Writing hydroxide before the metal isn’t the standard nomenclature.

Metal hydroxides are named by putting the metal name first, followed by hydroxide. This mirrors the way ionic compounds are named, with the cation’s name coming before the anion. For metals that form more than one hydroxide, include the oxidation state after the metal (iron(II) hydroxide vs iron(III) hydroxide). Examples include sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and copper(II) hydroxide. Writing hydroxide before the metal isn’t the standard nomenclature.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy