In hydrocarbon prefixes, which option indicates one carbon?

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Study for the IMAT Chemistry Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions; hints and explanations included for each question. Prepare effectively for your exam.

Multiple Choice

In hydrocarbon prefixes, which option indicates one carbon?

Explanation:
In hydrocarbon prefixes, the number of carbon atoms in the main chain is shown by the root prefix. One carbon is indicated by meth-, as in methane (CH4). This is why the option reflecting one carbon is the right choice. For contrast, eth- signals two carbons (ethane), prop- signals three (propane), and but- signals four (butane).

In hydrocarbon prefixes, the number of carbon atoms in the main chain is shown by the root prefix. One carbon is indicated by meth-, as in methane (CH4). This is why the option reflecting one carbon is the right choice. For contrast, eth- signals two carbons (ethane), prop- signals three (propane), and but- signals four (butane).

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